Answer:
A proton gradient is generated by the transport of protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Protons move from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the environment is made acidic inside the lumen i.e. H⁺ are pumped into thylakoid lumen from stroma as a result of which more H⁺ are present in the thylakoid lumen as compared to stroma. It happens during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The concentration of H⁺ is already higher in lumen and transfer of more and more H⁺ from stroma increases the concentration of H⁺ even more leading to generation of a potential gradient. These H⁺ subsequently tend to move freely from lumen to stroma via "reverse pumps known as ATP synthase". The reason why these are known as reverse pumps is because pumps usually move particles from lower to higher concentration which is an active movement i.e. not natural so such movement requires energy. Naturally particles move from higher to lower concentration gradient until the concentration becomes equal on both the sides but pumps act opposite of this natural process and move particles from lower to higher concentration and utilize energy to do it. But here H⁺ are moving from higher to lower concentration which occurs naturally so ATP synthase rather than using energy tend to generate energy and this free energy is used to generate ATP from ADP & Pi (inorganic phosphate).
Answer:
Answer is B. Carefully select the food s rich in nutrients but low in calories.
Explanation:
Myplate is a kind of chart showing the amount of food to put in plate in order to stay healthy.
In Margaret situation, the best thing for her is to start selecting food items that are low in calories, and at the same time rich in nutrients. Because if she does not put the nutrients level in consideration, her health will be severely affected.
Some of the examples of foods that are low in calories and rich in nutrients are fish, egg, oats,cabbage, popcorns, brocolli and fruits like apple and berries.
Yes probely is but just try
Answer:
take away or alter the natural qualities of.
or
destroy the characteristic properties of (a protein or other biological macromolecule) by heat, acidity, or other effects that disrupt its molecular conformation
Explanation:
