Addition of a number to x indicates a shift towards left. Since 4 is being added to x, this means function is shifted to left by 4 units.
Addition of a number to the function represent an upward shift. Since 2 is being added to the function value, this mean function is shifted up by 2 units.
So, G(x) is obtained by shifted F(x) 4 units to left and 2 units up.
