Answer:
From the diagram, the water is being boiled. This process vaporises the water in the vessel leaving salt crystals behind.
Since the water is needed in liquid form, the cold water at the top of the set-up
condenses the vapor so it can be used.
Answer:
The correct answer is due to the difference in pressure inside and outside the bottle.
Explanation:
Liquids have melting and boiling points that depend on pressure and temperature. The pressure inside the bottle is higher than the pressure outside. This causes the melting point to drop, making the liquid freeze at a lower temperature than if it were at atmospheric pressure, and therefore has a lower temperature than it would freeze at atmospheric pressure. When the bottle is uncovered, the liquid becomes an atmospheric pressure, and due to the temperature acquired when the bottle was closed the liquid freezes.
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Answer 2: 57.21235000000001
Answer 3: 44.01g
Answer 4: 24.645320000000005
Answer 5: 107.04578240000001
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Answer is: c. CuSO4 + 2NaOH yields Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4.
Copper atom has oxidation number +2, sulfur atom oxidation number +6, oxygen has oxidation number-2, sodium has oxidation number +1 and hydrogen has +1 on both side of chemical reaction, so elements did not change their oxidation numbers.
