Disease, competition, and predation.
B. subtract the frequency of the recessive allele from 1.
This is on account of every chromosome just has up to 50 units so when it surpassed this number it's on an alternate chromosome, along these lines it can't be connected.
One can decide whether qualities are connected or not by taking a gander at the posterity and deciding the recombination recurrence you can do this by taking the aggregate number of posterity that were recombined and partitioning it by the aggregate
-involves their factors and
subtests
-Quantitative Reasoning: the
ability to solve numerical problems
-Visual-Spatial Processing: the
ability to analyze visually presented information, including relationships
between objects, spatial orientation, assembling pieces to make a whole, and
detecting visual patterns
-working memory: the ability to
hold and transform information in short-term memory
-each of these 10 areas is
assessed by one to three specific types of items .