Answer:
I believe the answer would be 'E. hotspots'.
Answer:
Sprouting is the natural process by which seeds or spores germinate and put out shoots, and already established plants produce new leaves or buds or other newly developing parts experience further growth.
The study of human interaction with the natural world over time is environmental history, emphasizing the active role that nature plays in influencing human affairs and vice versa. ... The first, nature itself and its change over time, includes human physical impact on the land, water, atmosphere, and biosphere of the Earth.