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Answer: Large molecules and wastes move through the membrane through forms of active transport- endocytosis and exocytosis.
Explanation:
Molecules are moved across the cell membrane via different mechanisms like diffusion, facilitated diffusion and passive transport; however, some very large molecules require specialized types of active transport to cross over- these are endocytosis and exocytosis.
During endocytosis large molecules cells and cell fragments moved across the plasma membrane through a process of <em>invagination;</em> piece of the external cell membrane falls into itself and forms a small pocket that surrounds the target molecule this breaks off from the membrane to form an intracellular vesicle. Different methods of endocytosis such as <em>phagocytosis, pinocytosis </em>and receptor-mediated <em>endocytosis</em>, take in cells, water and targeted substances respectively.
Like endocytosis, the particles (signal proteins, neurotransmitters and waste material) are surrounded by a phospholipid membrane. However, in exocytosis, this membrane is formed in the cytoplasm, and merges with the plasma membrane’s interior in a process <em>opposite to </em>endocytosis; material is removed from the cell and exported into the cell’s exterior called the extracellular space.
Answer:
The red color of the colonies is an example of <u>a phenotype .</u>
Explanation:
Serratia marcescens -
They are the species ,that are , gram - negative bacteria , rod - shaped ,
they are from the family of Enterobacteriaceae .
Serratia marcescens are mostly found in the urinary and respiratory tracts of the hospitalized adults and in children , in the gastrointestinal systems .
S. Mercescens are most commonly found in the environment , growing the bathroom and dirt .
It is gram-negative, produces a reddish - orange tripyrrole pigment called the prodigiosin , is an example of phenotype .
Answer::: Brain structures called the hypothalamus and pituitary gland control the menstrual cycle. The hypothalamus triggers the pituitary gland to make hormones that trigger the ovaries to make oestrogen and progesterone. ... Disorders of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland or ovaries can affect menstruation, causing amenorrhoea
