The mass of hematite that contains 8.0×10³ kg of iron is 2.29 × 10⁴ kg.
<h3>What are iron ores?</h3>
Iron ores refers to minerals in which iron occur in combined form found in the earth's crust.
Some ores of iron include:
- hematite,
- magnetite,
- limonite, and
- siderite.
Molar mass of hematite, Fe₂O₃ = 160 g/mol
Molar mass iron = 56 g/mol
Percent mass of iron in hematite = 56/160 = 35%
The mass of hematite that contains 8.0×10³ kg of iron = 8.0 × 10³kg/0.35 = 2.29 × 10⁴ kg.
Therefore, the mass of hematite that contains 8.0×10³ kg of iron is 2.29 × 10⁴ kg.
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Fill in the blanks in order w/ these numbers:
1. 2 1 2 1
2. 3 1 1
3. 1 2 1 2
4. 2 1 1
5. 4 3 2
6. 1 1 2
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Speed and velocity both represent a way to measure the change in position of an object relative to time. In fact, for a straight line motion, the speed and velocity of an object are the same (since distance and displacement will be the same). Speed and velocity are measured in the same units: meters per second or m/s.
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When a 10g sample of liquid water increases in temperature from 13°C to 18°C, then the amount of gained energy is 209 joules.
<h3>How do we calculate gained energy?</h3>
The amount of energy which is gained by any sample will be calculated as:
Q = mcΔT, where
Q = gained energy
m = mass of sample = 10g
c = specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°C
ΔT = change in temperature = 18 - 13 = 5°C
On putting values we get
Q = (10)(4.18)(5)
Q = 209 Joules
Hence required amount of energy is 209 joules.
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The fact that some of the solid was transferred would decrease the mass of the limiting reactant.
<h3>What is the limiting reactant?</h3>
We know that in a chemical reaction, there are at least two substances that are combined in order to give the product of the reaction. We also know that the product that we obtain must be in accordance to the stoichiometry of the reaction.
It is common to see that one of the reactants would be present in a very large amount while the other reactant would be present only in quite a small amount. The reactant that is present in a small amount is said to be the limiting reactant while the one that is present in the large amount is said to be the reactant that is in excess.
Having said this, we know that the mass of the limiting reactant can be obtained from the mass of the solid that is obtained after the reaction.
If we do not take out all of the solid from the centrifuge, the mass would not be accurately weighed and the mass of the limiting reactant would not be accurately determined.
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