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3 years ago

When is competition deemed desirable in business, when is it undesirable?

1 answer:

OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago

6 0

Competition is also considered the basis for capitalist or free market economies.

Competition is desirable when the price charged to individuals equals the marginal cost of production to each firm. In other words, one can say sellers charge buyers a reasonable or fair price.

Competition is undesirable when it leads to a lower output and increased costs. Competition is undesirable in business because you have to prevent new innovative ideas surviving due to firms operating with high research and development costs alongside dominant advertising. In addition fewer incentives to cut costs because of a lack of competitors.

Read more: https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Clo-Con/Competition.html#ixzz7Booeb5l4

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XYZ corporation acquired two inventory items at a lump-sum cost of $100,000. The acquisition included 3,000 units of product 1P,

mina [271]

Answer:

b. $11,250

Explanation:

We are asked to know the gross profit:

gross profit: sales revenue - COGS

in this case sales revenue 1,000 units x $ 30 = 30,000

for COGS we will calculate with weighted average based on the sales price:

3,000 x 30 + 7,000 x 10 = 90,000 + 70,000 = 160,000

the cost of 160,000 dollars of sale is 100,000

we cross multiply for 30,000:

100,000 / 160,000 x 30,000 = 18,750 cost

now we solve for gross profit:

sales 30,000 - cost 18,750 = 11.250

6 0

3 years ago

Standard, Inc. reported EBIT of $35 million for last year. Depreciation expense totaled $20 million and capital expenditures cam

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

$710.84 million

Explanation:

Net income = $35 million

Depreciation = $20 million

Capital expenditures = $7 million

Tax rate = 21%

D/E ratio = 0.4

Growth rate = 6%

Equity beta = 1.25

So, firm's asset beta = Equity beta/(1 + D/E*(1-T))

= 1.25/(1 + 0.4*(1-0.21))

= 0.94985

So, Free Cash Flow to the Firm= NI + Depreciation - Capital expenditures

= 35 + 20 - 7

= $48 million

Risk free rate Rf = 5%

Market risk premium = 7.5%

So, firm cost of capital using CAPM is Rf + Beta*(MRP)

Kc = 5 + 0.94985*7.5

Kc = 12.1239

So, Firms value using constant dividend growth model:

FV = FCF*(1+g)/(Kc-g)

FV = 48*1.06 / 0.121239-0.06

FV = 50.88 / 0.061239

FV = 830.8430901876255

FV = $830.84 million

Debt = $120 million

Market Value of equity = FV - Debt

Market Value of equity = $830.84 million - $120 million

Market Value of equity = $710.84 million

6 0

3 years ago

(Ignore income taxes in this problem.) The Sawyer Corporation has $145,000 to invest and is considering two different projects,

Ivan

Answer: -$‭20,529.6‬0

Explanation:

Net Present value of Y = Present Value of Inflows - Present value of Outflows

Present Value of Y inflows

$32,000 inflows for 5 years. This is therefore an annuity

Present value of annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor, 9%, 5 years

= 32,000 * 3.8897

= $‭124,470.4‬0

Net Present Value = 124,470.4‬0 - 145,000

= -$‭20,529.6‬0

7 0

4 years ago

Why do we hav food price inflation?

umka21 [38]

Food Prices Rise for 4 Reasons

Grocery prices have risen 2-3% each year since 1990. There are four causes of this inflation in world food prices.

First, high gas prices prices lead to higher food prices. Food is transported great distances, especially if imported. That raises shipping costs, which translates into higher food prices. High gas prices are caused by high oil prices cause high gas prices. It usually takes about six weeks for increases in oil futures to translate to the pump.

Oil byproducts are also used to make fertilizer. That contributes 20% of the cost of raising grain. Higher oil prices increase corn, wheat, and soybean cost by 40% between 2001 and 2007.

Second, the U.S. government subsidizes corn production that is used for bio-fuels. This takes corn out of the food supply, raising prices. America now uses 40% of its corn crop to make ethanol. That's up from 6% in 2000. (Source: "Oily Food," The Economist , October 10, 2015)

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7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Hodgkiss corporation is evaluating an extra dividend versus a share repurchase. in either case, $25,960 would be spent. current

Artyom0805 [142]

If Hodgkiss corporation plans to declare extra dividend out of $25,960 then a dividend of $5.90 shall be declared and EPS shall remain $2.80 since number of shares outstanding continues to be 4400. and PE ratio would be 95 divided by $2.80 i.e.33.93. In case of repurchase, at a share price of $95, with $ 25960 company can repurchase 273 shares, resulting in 4127 number of outstanding shares in the market. Company's earning is $2.8*4400= $12320. With number of shares outstanding at 4127, new eps would be $12320 divided by 4127 i.e. $2.98. New PE ratio would be $95/$2.98 i.e. 31.88

8 0

3 years ago

When is competition deemed desirable in business, when is it undesirable?​

When is competition deemed desirable in business, when is it undesirable?