Radical criminology and peacemaking criminology
Answer:
Nihilism is the philosophical viewpoint that suggests the denial of, or lack of belief in, the reputedly meaningful aspects of life. Most commonly, nihilism is presented in the form of existential nihilism, which argues that life is without objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value.
Explanation:
the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless.
extreme skepticism maintaining that nothing in the world has a real existence.
the doctrine of an extreme Russian revolutionary party c. 1900 which found nothing to approve of in the established social order.
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In 1452, German engraver Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press and changed the course of history. ... The printing press used movable type to transfer words to the printed page. It allowed books to be produced cheaply and quickly.
The Chief of Staff.
All of the advisers listed in your question have important roles to play, but the White House Chief of Staff is continually in contact with the President, and so would be the one more likely to have insight into the personal thoughts of the president. The Chief of Staff controls the flow of other persons into the Oval Office for time with the President. The Chief of Staff also serves as an adviser to the President and a negotiator for him with other members of the government. The Chief of Staff is the person most often at the President's side. Also, whereas Cabinet officials and the National Security Adviser advise the President on issues specific to their appointed roles, the Chief of Staff is involved in the President's planning and communication in regard to all issues of the administration.