number 1 is not part of the theory of evolution.
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
Glacial lakes are bodies of water that are influenced by the presence of glaciers. ... Glacial lakes are common features around the margins of glaciers and ice sheets, and often evolve from ice-contact lakes into ice-distal lakes as glaciers and ice sheets margins retreat and become spatially separated from the lake.
D.many experimental trials with results that support the claims