Answer:
b. It is the budgeted amount used to calculate the actual costs.
Explanation:
Static budget is the budget which remains the same even if there is some changes made but the flexible budget do not remain the same.
Moreover, the static budget is the main budget that used to prepare the standard cost by considering the budgeted activity level
Therefore it is the budget in which the budgeted amount should be considered in order to determine the actual cost that helps to make the flexible budget
Answer:
D) better off, its producers of fish will become worse off, and on balance the citizens of Denmark will become better off.
Explanation:
Since the world price of fish is lower than the domestic price of fish in Denmark, the consumers will be better off because they will pay a lower price for the same good which results in an increase in consumer surplus. On the other hand, domestic producers will be worse off because the world price is much lower than their own price, which will result in a decrease of the quantity supplied of domestic fish and a decrease in supplier surplus.
But the overall balance will be positive because the increase in consumer surplus should offset the decrease in supplier surplus, resulting in higher total economic surplus.
Answer:
a. The portfolio weights that remove all risk is 50%
.
b. The risk-free rate of interest in this economy is 13.5%
Explanation:
The formula for standard deviation of a portfolio, of which i cannot type:
a. If we let sigma p = std. deviation of portfolio
rho 1,2 = correlation
if sigma = 0 and rho = -1, then the first equation can be re-written as :
0 = w1^2 * s1^2 + w2^2 * s2^2 + 2 * w1 * w2 * s1 * s2 * -1
0 = (w1s1 - w2s2)^2
w1s1 = w2s2
w1 * 0.03 = w2 * 0.03
w1 = w2 = 50%
Therefore, The portfolio weights that remove all risk is 50%
.
b. Expected return of the portfolio = 0.5*20% + 0.5*7%
= 13.5%
This portfolio has zero risk, risk free rate = 13.5%
Therefore, The risk-free rate of interest in this economy is 13.5%
Answer:
Real interest rate= 0.06 = 6%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Nominal interest rate= 12%
Inflation rate= 6%
<u>The inflation rate provides the opposite effect on the interest rate. It decreases the purchasing power of an individual. </u>To calculate the real interest rate, we need to deduct the inflation rate.
Real interest rate= 0.12 - 0.06= 0.06
