Answer:
The process of infecting or the state of being infected
Explanation:
A carbon atom has 4 valence electrons
Chemoreceptor is a specialized sensory receptor cell, which responds to a chemical substance and generates a biological signal.
The type of chemoreceptor responsible for our sense of smell is called olfactory receptor. It is also known as odorant receptor, these are found in a small patch of tissue high inside the nose. These cells directly connected to the brain.
Answer:a compound present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including epinephrine
Explanation:
The pair of characteristics that one must use to classify a fish is the presence of jaw and skeleton type. Agnatha fishes are also called jawless fishes and they lack bony skeletons. Cartilaginous fishes are composed of cartilage skeletons. Bony fishes have bony skeleton structures.
