The following factors will decrease the amount of oxygen discharged by hemoglobin to peripheral tissues.
A) decreased temperature
B) increased pH
C) decreased amounts of DPG
D) increased tissue PO2
How oxygen is being transported?
About 97% of the oxygen used during breathing is delivered by red blood cells in the blood, while the remaining 3% dissolves in plasma. The pigment hemoglobin, which is found in RBCs, is what gives blood its red color. According to the partial pressures of oxygen, carbon dioxide, H+ concentration, and temperature, oxygen attaches to hemoglobin to create oxyhemoglobin. Up to 4 oxygen molecules can be carried by a single hemoglobin molecule. The optimum circumstances for the synthesis of oxyhemoglobin include low temperature, high H+ concentration, and oxygen partial pressure. In the alveoli, these criteria are satisfied. But in the tissues, the circumstances are different, and as a result, oxygen is separated from oxyhemoglobin.
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There are 7 unifying themes in biology
1.Cell structure and function
2.Reproduction
3.Metabolism
4.Homeostasis
5.Heredity
6.Evolution
7.Interdependence
C. natural selection.
This is because in smaller populations the more that two separate groups of animals don’t interbreeding the father they become until speciation occurs where they cannot interbreed between the two groups.
The last one...the species is unable to reproduce in any habitat beyond a population of 300 individuals
