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3 years ago

How do atoms combine to form extended structure?

Chemistry

2 answers:

torisob [31]3 years ago

6 0

When atoms combine they gain, lose or share electrons in such a way that the outer shells become chemically complete.

wariber [46]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

lose or share electrons in such a way that the outer shells become chemically complete

Explanation:

Most interactions among atoms take place in the outermost shell of each atom. The number of each electron in this shell determines how an atom combines with other atoms to form compounds. When atoms combine they gain, lose or share electrons in such a way that the outer shells become chemically complete.

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What is a positive effect of nuclear power plants?

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

MRCORRECT has answered the question

Explanation:

Nuclear Energy Pros and Cons

As of today, nuclear energy is considered as one of the most environmentally friendly source of energy as it produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions during the production of electricity as compared to traditional sources like coal power plants

7 0

4 years ago

Calculate the total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 46 g block

gogolik [260]

Answer: The amount of heat absorbed is 141.004 kJ.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the amount of heat released while converting given amount of steam (gaseous state) to ice (solid state), few processes are involved:

(1): $H_2O (s) (-25^oC, 248K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(s) (0^oC,273K)$

(2): $H_2O (s) (0^oC, 273K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(l) (0^oC,273K)$

(3): $H_2O (l) (0^oC, 273K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(l) (100^oC,373K)$

(4): $H_2O (l) (100^oC, 373K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(g) (100^oC,373K)$

Calculating the heat absorbed for the process having the same temperature:

$q=m\times \Delta H_{(f , v)}$ ......(i)

where,

q is the amount of heat absorbed, m is the mass of sample and $\Delta H_{(f , v)}$ is the enthalpy of fusion or vaporization

Calculating the heat released for the process having different temperature:

$q=m\times C_{s,l}\times (T_2-T_1)$ ......(ii)

where,

$C_{s,l}$ = specific heat of solid or liquid

$T_2\text{ and }T_1$ are final and initial temperatures respectively

For process 1:

We are given:

$m=46g\\C=2.108J/g^oC\\T_2=0^oC\\T_1=-25^oC$

Putting values in equation (i), we get:

$q_1=46g\times 2.108J/g^oC\times (0-(-25))\\\\q_1=2424.2J$

For process 2:

We are given:

$m=46g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=334J/g$

Putting values in equation (i), we get:

$q_2=46g\times 334J/g\\\\q_2=15364J$

For process 3:

We are given:

$m=46g\\C=4.186J/g^oC\\T_2=100^oC\\T_1=0^oC$

Putting values in equation (i), we get:

$q_3=46g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times (100-0)\\\\q_3=19255.6J$

For process 4:

We are given:

$m=46g\\\Delta H_{vap}=2260J/g$

Putting values in equation (i), we get:

$q_4=46g\times 2260J/g\\\\q_4=103960J$

Calculating the total amount of heat released:

$Q=q_1+q_2+q_3+q_4$

$Q=[(2424.2)+(15364)+(19255.6)+(103960)]$

$Q=141003.8J=141.004kJ$ (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)

Hence, the amount of heat absorbed is 141.004 kJ.

7 0

3 years ago

Removing one electron from an atom results in the formation of an

STatiana [176]

Ion with a 1+ charge. The atom would normally be neutral, since it has the same number of electrons as it does protons; removing an electron leaves one more proton than electron. Since protons are positive and there's one more of them than electrons in the new ion, it has a 1+ charge.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Name the following bases -Ba(OH)2 - Ca(OH)2 -RbOH

Harman [31]

$Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow \bold{\green{Barium\: hydroxide}}$

$Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow \bold{\red{Calcium\: hydroxide}}$

$RbOH \rightarrow \bold{\blue{Rubidium \:hydroxide}}$

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider the following equation for the combustion of acetone (C3H6O), the main ingredient in nail polish remover.

solong [7]

Answer:

a) 4869 kj will be released

b) 43.86 g of octane

Explanation:

The heat of combustion is the amount of heat released when one mole of a substance reacts with enough oxygen

since the heat of combustion is per mol of combustible substancewjat we are required to do in this problem is calculate number moles in the reactions although in a different manner

a) MW C3H6O = 158 g/ mol

mol C3H6O = 158 g × 1 mol/ 58.08 g

= 2.72 - 1790 kj / mol ×2.72 mol = 4869 kj

b) Here we are asked the mass of octane to produce 1950 kj of heat knowing that per mole of octane we get 5074.1 kj then

1 mol / 5074.1kj × 1950 kj= 0.384 mol

mass C8H18 = 0.384 mol × 114.23 g/ mol = 43.86 g

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers