Answer:
The test statistic for this hypothesis test is - 3.68.
Explanation:
A test statistic is a random variable that is calculated from sample data and used in a hypothesis test. You can use test statistics to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis. The test statistic compares your data with what is expected under the null hypothesis.
Sample proportion = 38/50
= 0.76
Hence,
Test statistic

= 3.68
Answer:
Separation from spiritual ties.
Explanation:
Spirituality may be defined as the belief towards the religion or the religious process that helps to find the individual identity of the man. The spirituality might also represent the Holy spirit in Christians.
The spirituality is helpful for the connection of the individual with its religion. The esoteric traditions and religious traditions are involved in the spirituality. Allen do not attend the mass implies that he might be separating from the spiritual ties and loses his belief from the religion.
Thus, the answer is separation from spiritual ties.
Answer:
Here are some. I discovered that the clean and unclean food and hygiene laws found in the Book of Leviticus have been based all this time on the God of Abraham's working knowledge of the germ theory of disease and the modern human body and other advanced fields of science unknown to mankind at that time and some fields of science still unknown to mankind today. These laws and instructions still apply to modern times for all humans to follow to help keep our bodies healthy and disease free until we grow old and die of old age.
Hope It Helps:)
Cellular differentiation is the process in which a cell changes from one cell type to another. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. So I believe the answer you are looking for would be the third one :)
Hope this helps! Please let me know if I'm wrong :)
Energy is lost as you go up the trophic levels. Therefore the trophic level with the least amount of energy is the secondary consumers.
Note: I'm not sure where decomposers fall in the food chain. I did not say decomposers as they are and can be present in any trophic level.