The passage describes the Hindu belief that every person has a soul, and it is a form of Brahman.
Answer: Option B.
Explanation:
Upanishads are the Sanskrit texts which contains spiritual and philosophical teachings and the main ideas of Hinduism are developed from the Upanishads. The following quote in the passage is a part of the belief held by Hinduism which relates to reincarnation. The ‘self’ in the excerpt relates to the soul. The soul is a form of Brahman, which means it is eternal and infinite. It cannot be created, nor it can be destroyed. The quote states that the soul cannot be destroyed, even though the body is destroyed or killed. When a person dies, his soul remains, and that takes form in different physical body and a new life begins.
Explanation:
Nationalism is an ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people) especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland. ... It also encourages pride in national achievements, and is closely linked to patriotism.
Answer:
a. Lewis Henry Morgan
Explanation:
Lewis Henry Morgan was one of the founders of modern anthropology he traversed vast distances to study kinship systems in America. He focused mainly on the Native Americans which were the indigenous settlers of the land.
He believed in documenting his experiences first hand. This led to the method of study called ethnography.
Hence, the question here is referring to Lewis Henry Morgan.
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