The second quartile is also the median. which is 50% of the data. So 1/2 of the data lies below it, and 1/2 of the data lies above it.
the correct answer would be A. the data value of 2.5 will lie below the second quartile.
Let's say you have 10 and 15
You can divide both of them by 5
10/5=2
15/5=3
The greatest common factor is 5, because it is the highest number you can divide both numbers by, I hope this helps