A closed circle means that value is included, and an open circle means that value is excluded.
Example:
x > 2 ---- Graphed with an open circle, everything greater than but not including 2
x ≤ 3 ------ Graphed with a closed circle, everything less than and including 3
If the top is $48 and it is 60% off you will multiply the cost by the decimal form of the sale percentage: 48*0.60= $28.80. This is the amount she will save and I think is the answer you are looking for.
If there is a follow up question asking for the final cost of the top you would find that by subtracting the amount saved from the original cost: 48.00-28.80=$19.20.
X= 0 and 1 are the answers
False irrationals number have no end with no patterns (example would be pi)