Answer:
An adaptation can be viewed as a trait that emerged and developed for a certain condition so as to increases the organism changes of survival or fitness.
For a trait to be called adaptive, it must have had a positive influence but not majorly a trait that develops in reaction to a certain selection pressure.
Categorically, a trait is seen as adaptation if it is the aftermath of selection, and adaptive if it is of favourable influence at the existing time.
<span>1. Pose significant questions that can be investigated empirically.
2. Link research to relevant theory.
3. Use methods that permit direct investigation of the question.
4. The methods used to obtain data and test hypotheses should be benevolent and not malevolent.</span>
Answer:
a. By Calculating magnetic reversals.
Explanation:
They determine the age of the ocean floor by examining magnetic fields in the planet Earth.
Activational effect is the correct answer.
Activational effect is an impermanent hormonal effect that leads to a change in physiological activity or behavior in both humans and adult animals. For instance, when testosterone levels rise in male songbirds they become more aggressive and tend to engage in courtship behavior. Also, a pregnant woman may get more emotional than usual due to an extra level of progesterone and estrogen during pregnancy.
The right answer is the burning of fossil fuels.
While all these proposals have a bad impact on the biosphere, Proposal B is the only one that has a direct link to climate change.
Air pollution by combustion is an alteration of air quality that can be characterized by measurements of chemical, biological or physical pollutants present in the air, with consequences that are detrimental to human health, to living beings , climate, or material goods.
