The addition of an extra nucleotide to a DNA sequence produces a mutation that is called insertion. An insertion mutation can be in various sizes, from one nucleotide base pair to a section of one chromosome inserted into another. When one or more nucleotides are inserted into the genome, the processes of translation and transcription could be disrupted, resulting in altered protein synthesis.
First one, disease causing microorganisms
Answer:
<u>Without a water supply, organisms in aquatic and land habitats will die. Organisms without access of water cannot access oxygen, and as a result of that, they would die. Oxygen is needed for organisms in order to survive. Water also helps insulate the living environment for these organisms.</u>