Answer:
it started in 5th Century BCE by Cleisthenes
Explanation:
Cleisthenes Introduced the concept of demokratia. Which can be translated as "People power". It's a concept that he developed as an alternative from a monarchy system which often put one king in an absolute position of power. Many of them ended up becoming tryannical and supress his own people.
To create a fairer society, he proposed a new concept of government, where the people were involved in the creation of laws and government program.
He elected a group of people with a lottery (purely based on luck) in order to act as "jurors", which is basically the representative of the people. The jurors can directly cast out their vote to determine which type of legislations should be created in their community.
"Surrogate wars" also known as "proxy wars" are wars fought in a third country. The US and the Soviet Union were fighting each other in, for example, Afghanistan and Vietnam.
They preferred proxy wars, because they came without civilian victims of own population and without a distraction of the infrastructure of their own countries. In short, the two powers could compete militarily with each other without suffering the worst effects of the wars - this situation allowed them to try to defeat the other one without much risk to their own population.
The main way in which Taft differed from other Progressives of the day,
especially Roosevelt, was that he thought it would be a waste of time to
try to keep Progressive values completely in line with the
Constitution.
