3.24a khbbddhufbvbncyhncfnfghvvxdggnhk
Answer:
1) A, C and D
2) D
Explanation:
The normal hemoglobin is made up of heme and globin. The protein, globin is in turn made up of four polypeptide chains which include two alpha and two beta chains.
The gene gene responsible for the creation of the beta globin chain is located on the short arm of chromosome eleven. It is called the HBB gene. Many mutations occur on the HBB gene and a mutation on this gene produces abnormal hemoglobin like HBS, hbc, and hbe. HBs causes sickle cell anemia.
In sickle cell anemia, there is an alteration of the genetic code, leading to the substitution of a single amino acid where glutamic acid is replaced by valine in the sixth position of the beta chain.
In the mRNA, the change converts a glutamic acid codon(GAG or GAA) to a valine codon(GUA, GUC, GUU or GUG).
Sickle cell anemia is caused by a transversion that leads to a missense mutation.
Answer:
Substitution, missense mutation
Explanation:
Mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can subsequently alter the genetic message.
Substitution mutations occurs when a base is replaced with another different base.
A good example is the one given in the question where the third A in the sequence ACAAAC is replaced by a T.
If this kind of mutation occurs in a protein-coding gene, it will be classified as a frameshift mutation.
Missense mutation is caused when there is a change in a single nucleotide that results to the coding of a different Amino acid
D) photosynthesis produces oxygen and respiration uses oxygen
