The government can limit negative externalities of a highway by imposing a congestion toll that can help in free movement of vehicles. Negative externalities on the highway result from too many drivers using the highway and congestion which can also be reduced through a congestion toll
Answer and Explanation:
The situation is an example of classical conditioning. A new behavior was learned because what used to be a neutral stimulus was associated with an unconditioned stimulus. Let's break it down below to better understand it:
- an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is something that produces a natural reaction in or from us - an unconditioned response (UR). In the given situation, the UCS is the heat. We normally respond to heat by sweating and feeling thirsty. When it is too hot, we may even faint.
- a neutral stimulus (NS) is something that does not necessarily produce a response. In the passage, it is the organ music. We wouldn't normally sweat or faint while listening to organ music.
- Because Jeannette was feeling uncomfortable due to heat while listening to organ music, she ended up associating the two stimuli.
- Now, organ music has become a conditioned stimulus (CS). It now has the power, so to speak. of making her faint even though what originally made her faint was the heat.
- Therefore, fainting is now a conditioned response (CR). Every time Jeanette listens to organ music, she will feel dizzy because of the association explained above.
This is in line with the socialization hypothesis. It is the<span> link between material conditions and value priorities is not one of first adjustment. A big body of proof tells us that an individual's basic values are fixed when they reach adult, and changing will start soon.</span>
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