Answer:
A) The drug been abused by this individual is cocaine. Cocaine has been show to be powdery in nature with a distinctive white color.
B) The effects reported after use includes:
Feelings of euphoria.
Increased energy.
Inflated self-esteem.
Elevated mood.
Temporarily decreases the need for sleep.
Suppression of appetite.
Cocaine use may also bring about:
Feelings of restlessness.
Irritability and anxiety.
Panic.
Paranoia.
Etc.
C) Cocaine acts by blocking the reuptake of certain neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. By binding to the transporters that normally remove the excess of these neurotransmitters from the synaptic gap, cocaine prevents them from being reabsorbed by the neurons that released them and thus increases their concentration in the synapses. Due to this, the natural effect of dopamine on the post-synaptic neurons is amplified. The group of neurons thus modified produces much more dependency (from dopamine), feelings of confidence (from serotonin), and energy (from norepinephrine) typically experienced by people who take cocaine.
In addition, because the norepinephrine neurons in the locus coeruleus project their axons into all the main structures of the forebrain, the powerful overall effect of cocaine can be readily understood.
In chronic cocaine consumers, the brain comes to rely on this exogenous drug to maintain the high degree of pleasure associated with the artificially elevated levels of some neurotransmitters in its reward circuits. The postsynaptic membrane can even adapt so much to these high dopamine levels that it actually manufactures new receptors. The resulting increased sensitivity produces depression and cravings if cocaine consumption ceases and dopamine levels return to normal.
Dependency on cocaine is thus closely related to its effect on the neurons of the reward circuit.
Answer:Retail atmospherics
Explanation:
Retail atmospherics refers physcal environment of a store and it's impact on customers. Customers shall feel at ease as they move around the shop and the atmosphere of the physcal space of the shop must be conducive enough to make them comfortable to shop in that store.
Physical features of a shop should be inviting to customers so they are crucial as your shop identity.
These features includes colours,design , layout , price tags and uniques displays. Customers will either react positively or negatively towards these features depending on how they have been organised. Music also is another feature of a shop like announcement can be irritating or be non disturbing to customers. Cleanliness , space between the aisles that allow free movement to customers all are physcal features.
Carmen will specialise in these features and make sure that retails maximise their physcal environment to attract and keep customers.
The Prevent duty is designed to stop people from becoming involved in terrorism, supporting terrorism or being drawn into non-violent extremism. ... Organisations must develop action plans to implement the Prevent duty and must create policies and procedures to protect people who may be vulnerable to radicalisation.
According to Kohlberg, a level of moral development during which moral judgments are based on fear of punishment or desire for pleasure.
<h3>
What is Kohlberg's conventional moral reasoning?</h3>
According to Kohlberg's Structural Theory of Moral Development, which takes a cognitive-developmental approach to moral development and identifies six invariant, sequential, universal, and progressively complex structural stages of moral judgement throughout life, conventional moral reasoning is the second of three levels of moral reasoning.
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, as a person's cognitive capacity increases, so does their understanding of who is deserving of justice.
In the third step of Kohlberg's model of moral reasoning, known as postconventional reasoning, a person makes decisions based on their own convictions, even if those beliefs conflict with legal requirements or social norms. The six stages that make up Kohlberg's theory's framework are arranged sequentially in increasing complexity tiers. He divided his six levels into three broad categories.
Hence, According to Kohlberg, a level of moral development during which moral judgments are based on fear of punishment or desire for pleasure.
To learn more about Kohlberg's conventional moral reasoning refer to:
brainly.com/question/24727483
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