Answer:
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Treat
as the boundary of the region
, where
is the part of the surface
bounded by
. We write
with
.
By Stoke's theorem, the line integral is equivalent to the surface integral over
of the curl of
. We have
so the line integral is equivalent to
where
is a vector-valued function that parameterizes
. In this case, we can take
with
and
. Then
and the integral becomes
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3x^2 + 9x + 6 = 0
3x^2 + 3x + 6x + 6 = 0
3x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1) = 0
(3x + 6)(x + 1) = 0
3x + 6 = 0 and x + 1 = 0
3x = -6 and x = -1
x = -2 and x = -1