This is referred to as sharecropping. The other three terms have different definitions.
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Explanation:
The Persians were the first people to establish regular routes of communication between three continents—Africa, Asia and Europe. They built many new roads and developed the world's first postal service.
I would say that authoritarianism is prevented in this case.
Authoritarianism means that there is only one person deciding what is right or what is wrong, according to their own thoughts and ideas. Nobody else has a say in a such an organization. However, here, that is obviously not the case, which is why that is prevented when a lot of people express their own opinions.
