The Jacobins and the sans-culottes cooperated at first because they wanted to overthrow the current monarchy. These extreme Jacobins were called the Mountain because they were seated way up the Assembly Hall. They were more cooperative than the Girondists were. <span>
The cooperation ended when </span>Maximilien de Robespierre<span> and his now dominant </span>Jacobin Club<span> turned against the radical factions of the National Convention, including the </span>sans-culottes<span>, despite them having previously been the strongest supporters of the revolution and its government. </span>
Karl Marx, who wrote the Communist Manifesto, denounced "<span>d. the history of the nature of the state," since to him, this history was exclusively about exploitation of the workers. </span>
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "the Society of Jesus." This passage alludes to the creation of the Society of Jesus.
"...<span>to the end that It may more easily separate the various and strange doctrines, as cockle from the wheat of Christian truth, and may more conveniently deliberate and determine, in regard thereof, that which shall seem best adapted to remove scruples from the minds of very many, and to do away with various causes of complaint."</span>