Answer:
The correct option is <em>A) Carry out DNA cloning of the desired sequence into a plasmid vector and then put that into bacteria and wait for the bacteria to copy the gene every time the cells divide.</em>
Explanation:
The DNA can be easily cloned by the help of vectors like plasmids. Plasmids can be described as an extra-chromosomal ring which is present in bacteria. The plasmid has many multiple cloning sites where the desired DNA can be incorporated. the plasmid with the foreign DNA is then incorporated back into a bacterial cell. As bacterial cells like E.coli divide in a short period of time, many copied of our DNA could be obtained whenever the bacterial cell replicates.
All above I think I don't know
Answer:
Option C. As microscopes became more powerful, scientists could see additional structures and functions within the cell.
Explanation:
Light microscope is also called optical microscope which is used to see very small objects which can't be seen through naked eyes. The magnification power of light microscope is 1000x which means light microscope show the object 1000 times greater than its original size. Due to this magnification power, scientists are able to see many new features of the cell which cannot be seen with ordinary microscope.
Mutations result either from errors in DNA replication or from the damaging effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and change the structures of individual nucleotides. All cells possess DNA-repair enzymes that attempt to minimize the number of mutations that occur
