Substrate level phosphorylation is the formation of ATP to ADP. Due to substrate level phosphorylation, glycolysis forms 4 ATP.
The correct answer is option (a). Parent material
The soil horizon refers to distinct layers of the soils, which are parallel to one another, but have a different composition from the layer present above and below to it.
The soil horizon can be divided into four different layers. First one is organic layer, which is the topmost layer, below this layer second layer of topsoil is present. Below top soil, subsoil is present. Below subsoil, the bottom most horizon parent material is present.
Love and Unity :) just kiddddding aging cells stop dividing because they become senescent. They do this by sending chemical signals to each other so that they know
Answer:
They are the species which are found only in a particular area. They can be a plant, animal or microorganism. They are at great danger of becoming extinct due to the following reasons: - As they are restricted to a particular area so loss of their habitat is the major reason which could lead to extinction.
Explanation:
Answer:
c. YACs
Explanation:
YACs, the Yeast artificial chromosomes are the high capacity vectors designed to carry the eukaryotic genes and carry the insert of 200-2000 kb.
YACs carry origin of replication from yeast, selectable markers and sequences derived from telomeres and centromere to maintain the stability of the insert during cell division.
The insert size for plasmids, bacteriophage, PACs, and cosmids is about 0.1-10 kb, 5-25 kb, 100-300 kb, 35-45 kb respectively.
