Meiosis is when the cells divide so I’m going. To say it is b
Parasitism bc the warbler's young are being displaced which means that the warblers are suffering harm through the loss of their young.
This type of asexual reproduction is called apomixis.
Apoximis is reproduction by special generative tissues without fertilization. It includes parthenogenesis in animals, in which the new individuals develop from unfertilized egg, and apogamy in certain plants in which the generative tissues may be the sporophyte or the gametophyte.
Answer: Mosses retain soil humidity and prevents its degradation, besides are habitat for little invertebrates.
Explanation: Mosses are non-vascular plants (they don't have conductive vessels as xylem and phloem) that live places as tree trunks, rocks, walls and soils. This habitats must be humids because mosses need water for nutrient transport, because they don't have cuticle (prevents water lost) and for fertilization. Mosses are important for the ecosistems where they live because retain water in the soils thus prevent erosion and harbor invertebrates as Tardigrades (water bears).
Answer:
Lithosphere made the earth outermost layer, crust and upper portion of mantle.
Asthenosphere made the middle layer of earth.
Explanation:
Lithosphere:
Lithosphere made the earth outermost layer, crust and upper portion of mantle.
It is made up of tectonic plates.
Lithosphere present over the asthenosphere.
Lithosphere have low temperature as compared to asthenosphere.
Its rocks are rigid.
It is less viscous and dense
Asthenosphere:
Asthenosphere made the middle layer of earth.
When material present in asthenosphere solidify it becomes the part of lithosphere.
Asthenosphere have high temperature as compared to the lithosphere.
Its rocks are plastic and have tendency to flow.
It is more viscous and dense.
