The modern United Kingdom and France, by virtue of most government power being held by the central, national government, are best described as having the unitary form of government
Indulgences were fake “ tickets to escape purgatory”. The people of the Middle Ages were depressed and only had one religion, catholosizm. These preachers would go around and sell indulgences to people. They said that if you buy indulgences you won’t have to have punishment in purgatory.
This sentence represents Cause/Effect. You can see the cause when the narrator talks about how exhausted he was before taking a swim in the pool. Consequently the effect of that swim was more energy to keep on doing his work. This is how you can see the cause/effect of the swim in the pool.
Freedom of faith was a big motivation for the English. In 1620 a group of settlers left England to seek the New World. Many were separatists who believed the Church of England was dishonorable.