The slope is -2. In context to this problem, the candle will burn away 2cm of its length every hour.
c.) $3.38
Original price = $2.60
* It is the basis of increase thus, 100%
* The increase is 30%, thus, 100% + 30% = 130%
To get the new price, simply multiply the original price to 130%
$2.60 * 130% = $3.38
Another way of solving the problem is getting the equivalent of 30% and adding it to the original price.
$2.60 * 30% = $0.78
$2.60 + $0.78 = $3.38
So from 98 to 110.92 is just 12.92 extra bucks.
if we take 98 to be the 100%, what is 12.92 off of it in percentage?
The -1 affects the coefficient of the entire term.
Without the -1,
the term has a positive coefficient.
(3a)² = 9a²
However, with the -1,
the term has a negative coefficient.
-(3a)² = -9a²