Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A paraphyletic group can be defined as the group of organism that includes the ancestors but not all of its descendants.
There are three kinds of phylogenetic groups that can be understood by the help of the diagram.
The phylogeny can be defined as the diagram which shows the evolutionary relationship of one organism from another.
Other groups are monophyletic groups, parsimonious et cetera which shows different evolutionary relationship with organisms.
The correct answer is Batesian. Animals that advertise their poisonous or dangerous qualities use a defense is called Batesian mimicry. Batesian is basically a mimicry form that a harmless species evolved into some warning for a harmful one directly on the predators.
I think you're talking about histones. Histones are proteins found in eukayotic cell nuclei. Histones are what DNA wrap around so it fits inside the nucleus and helps with the formation of chromosomes.
Answer:
There are the physical and chemical properties of an acid .
Both are in the image