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zlopas [31]
3 years ago
14

Kelvin is pitching for his high school baseball team. he has mastered the art of the curveball, and knows just how to twist his

fingers around the seam of the baseball to make the pitch work. the part of the nervous system that helps him feel the seams on the baseball and control his fingers to throw the curveball properly is the __________ nervous system.
Biology
1 answer:
Ksju [112]3 years ago
7 0

The correct answer is the somatic nervous system. It is because the SNS or also known as the voluntary nervous system is the one responsible for controlling the voluntary movements of the body in which is through the skeletal muscles. This is the likely reason that helped Kelvin feel the seams on the baseball and control his fingers to throw the curveball properly.

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Comparing amino acid sequences in proteins has been used to determine the relatedness of organisms. Below is a graphic that show
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Answer:

A) Species A and E are more closely related than either species are related to species D.

B) Between A and B = 99.1%

Between species A and C =97.5%

Between species B and C = 97.3%

Similarity in amino acids sequence reflects similarity in DNA sequence

C) Species A and E are most closely related

D) Species A and E have the most similarity in amino acid sequence, and hence DNA sequence.

Explanation:

A) The amino acid sequences of the protein, keratin, in species A and D has a difference of about 19 whereas species A and E have a difference of only 1. Therefore, it means that keratin in species A and D will have differences in structure whereas between species A and E, they would have almost the same structure.

Also, species D and E have a difference of 20 in their amino acids sequence, therefore, the structure of keratin in both species will have differences in structure.

B) Similarity between A and B:

450 - 4 = 446

In percentage: 446/450 × 100% = 99.1%

Similarity between A and C:

450 - 11 = 439

In percentage: 439/450 × 100% = 97.5%

Similarity between B and C:

450 -12 = 438

In percentage: 438/450 × 100% = 97.3%

The sequence of DNA of species determines their amino acid sequences because information in DNA is transcribed to RNA which are then used to make proteins. Therefore, if a species are very closely related, they are expected to have very similar genetic sequences and thus proteins too. This is reflected in similarity between amino acid sequences in their proteins.

C). Species A and E are most closely related.

D) Species A and E have only a single difference in their amino acids sequence for Keratin. This translates to about 99.7% similarity which is the highest among all the species compared. Therefore, species A and E are most closely related.

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