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kap26 [50]
3 years ago
11

Hi, my final answer for this triangle is 28.88. Am I doing something wrong?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
5 0
What's the question- what is x?
So for this triangle, since it's not right (No 90° angle, at least not shown), we must use special trigonometric triangles. You may have used Pythagorean Theorem, but you can't unless it's a right triangle.
Now we decide between Law of Sines vs. Law of Cosines. L. of Sines is for when we have 2 angles and one or more sides. L. of Cosines is for when we don't have that 2nd angle, but do have 2 sides... our case here.
Here's how the Law of Cosines works:
{c}^{2}  \:  =   {a}^{2}  +  {b}^{2}  - (2ab \cos( \gamma )) \\ c =  \sqrt{{a}^{2}  +  {b}^{2}  - 2ab \cos( \gamma )}
where c is the side needed, a & b are the 2 known sides, and gamma (γ) is the angle opposite the side c.
So a = 21, b = 42, γ = 39°
c... \:   \\ =  \sqrt{{21}^{2}  +  {42}^{2}  - 2(21)(42) \cos(39)  }
c =  \sqrt{441 + 1764 - (1764 \cos(39)) }
c =  \sqrt{2205 - (1764)(0.777)}
c = \sqrt{2205 - 1370.89}  \\ c =  \sqrt{834.11}  = 28.88
NOPE YOU DID IT CORRECTLY!!

You're "x" = 28.88°

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