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3 years ago

What causes the electrons to move and form static electricty?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anettt [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object. ... When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other.

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4) What volume will the gas in the balloon at right occupy at 250k? balloon: 4.3L 350K

swat32

Answer:

2.87 liter.

Explanation:

Given:

Initially volume of balloon = 4.3 liter

Initially temperature of balloon = 350 K

Question asked:

What volume will the gas in the balloon occupy at 250 K ?

Solution:

By using:

$Pv =nRT$

Assuming pressure as constant,

V∝ T

Now, let K is the constant.

V = KT

Let initial volume of balloon , $V_{1}$ = 4.3 liter

1000 liter = 1 meter cube

1 liter = $\frac{1}{1000} m^{3} = 10^{-3} m^{3$

4.3 liter = $4.3\times10^{-3}=4.3\times10^{-3} m^{3}$

And initial temperature of balloon, $T_{1}$ = 350 K

Let the final volume of balloon is $V_{2}$

And as given, final temperature of balloon, $T_{2}$ is 250 K

Now, $V_{1} = KT_{1}$

$4.3\times10^{-3}=K\times350\ (equation\ 1 )$

$V_{2} = KT_{2}$

$=K\times250\ (equation 2)$

Dividing equation 1 and 2,

$\frac{4.3\times10^{-3}}{V_{2} } =\frac{K\times350}{K\times250}$

K cancelled by K.

By cross multiplication:

$350V_{2} =4.3\times10^{-3} \times250\\V_{2} =\frac{ 4.3\times10^{-3} \times250\\}{350} \\ = \frac{1075\times10^{-3}}{350} \\ =2.87\times10^{-3}m^{3}$

Now, convert it into liter with the help of calculation done above,

$2.87\times10^{-3} \times1000\\2.87\times10^{-3} \times10^{3} \\2.87\ liter$

Therefore, volume of the gas in the balloon at 250 K will be 2.87 liter.

4 0

4 years ago

When 551. mg of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 100 g of benzonitrile (CH,CN), the freezing point of the solutio

arsen [322]

Answer:

1.12g/mol

Explanation:

The freezing point depression of a solvent for the addition of a solute follows the equation:

ΔT = Kf*m*i

Where ΔT is change in temperature (Benzonitrile freezing point: -12.82°C; Freezing point solution: 13.4°C)

ΔT = 13.4°C - (-12.82) = 26.22°C

m is molality of the solution

Kf is freezing point depression constant of benzonitrile (5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹)

And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for all solutes in benzonitrile)

Replacing:

26.22°C = 5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹*m*1

4.90mol/kg = molality of the compound X

As the mass of the solvent is 100g = 0.100kg:

4.9mol/kg * 0.100kg = 0.490moles

There are 0.490 moles of X in 551mg = 0.551g, the molar mass (Ratio of grams and moles) is:

0.551g / 0.490mol

= 1.12g/mol

This result has no sense but is the result by using the freezing point of the solution = 13.4°C. Has more sense a value of -13.4°C.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the advantage of using the electromagnetic spectrum model?

9966 [12]

Explanation:

The scientists used the term electromagnetic spectrum to describe the entire range of light that exists in the universe. From gamma rays to radio waves, most of the light present in the universe invisible to us.

The electromagnetic spectrum describes all the wavelengths of light. It explores an otherwise invisible universe, from an exploding stars to the dark nebulae.

The electromagnetic spectrum that consists of radio waves (used in commercial television and radios, radar, microwaves ), infrared radiation, visible light, gamma rays, x-rays and ultraviolet radiation rays. All the wavelengths and frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum is used in spectroscopy.

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of these methods could be used to separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid? Melting the mixture and then using a f

I am Lyosha [343]

Answer : The correct option is "Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid.

Explanation :

"The given mixture contains a soluble solid and an insoluble solid.

When water is added to this mixture, the soluble solid will get dissolved in water whereas the insoluble solid will remain as it is.

This will give us a heterogeneous mixture where we can see 2 distinct phases , one containing the dissolved solid and the other having undissolved solid.

In order to separate these 2 phases, we can use a simple filtration method.

When the mixture is filtered, we will get solution having soluble solid and the insoluble solid will remain on the filter paper.

This will separate the 2 solids.

To regenerate the dissolved solid, we can evaporate the water by heating it. This will give us back our original soluble solid.

Therefore, the only option that is consistent with this method is "Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid"

8 0

4 years ago

If you drink at 2am can you pass a drug test at 6pm

VikaD [51]

Yeah...it should be out of your system by then

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers