Option (i) would have the highest 2nd Ionization Energy.
Option (i) is Sodium.
Can be Written as 2, 8 , 1
For its 1st Ionization energy... It'd be extremely easy to remove that Electron cos its on the outermost shell.
Now After Removing that Electron...
Sodium's Electronic Configuration Reduces to that of Neon Which is 2, 8.
Neon has a very stable Octet.
It would take an ENORMOUS amount of energy to break its Octet stability... that is... Remove 1 electron from its Octet.
So
Option (i) [Sodium] has the highest 2nd Ionization Energy
Answer:
3.14 moles of hydrogen are produced
Explanation:
This is because for every 1 molesof hydrogen are produced 2 moles of oxygen are produced. So we take 6.28 divide it by 2 and we wend up with 3.14.
Answer: a substance that increases the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution
Explanation: According to Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance which donates hydronium ions
ions when dissolved in water and base is a substance which donates hydroxide ions
ions in water.
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base pair, an acid is a substance that donates protons and a base is a substance that accepts protons.
According to Lewis concept, an acid is the substance which accepts electron pairs and abase is a substance which donates electron pairs.
Thus a substance that increases the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is an Arrhenius base.