Teenagers engage in risky behaviors for various reasons. Some reasons include: Lack of parental guidance, lack of role models in the society, peer pressure and low self esteem. Teens with little or no guidance from a parental figure succumb more easily to the pressures of society. It is made easier for them to succumb when there are little or no influential figures for them to look up to. Peer pressure can be detrimental to teens with low self esteem as they are easily swayed as they are influenced to engage in risky behaviors in an attempt to fit into the crowd.
<span>The Disengagement Theory is a theory of aging
that refers to a decrease in interactions between an aging person and the
social system he belongs to. The theory suggests that it is only natural and
acceptable for older adults to withdraw from society as aging is an inevitable
process of life. It is formulated by Cumming and Henry in 1961 and is
considered as the first theory of aging that social scientists have developed. It
is one of the three major psychosocial theories that describe people’s
characteristics as they grow of old age.</span>
The correct answer would be : improved performance. | one effect of short-term exposure to stress can cause improved performance. |
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