A phospholipid bilayer or lipid bilayer is a double layer of lipids in a cell membrane which has a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic part.
Hydrophobic - expelled by water
Hydrophilic - attracted to water
The layers form the cell membrane which means that it's functions are the same as the functions of a cell membrane, and are critic to the cells functioning.
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BioTeacher101
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D. Feel-good/pleasure
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa is of concern in burn patients beacuse it can cause infections like AIDS,diabetes mellitus , etc.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common bacteria that can be found in soil, water, and other environmental niches. Burn wounds are intricate microenvironments where bacterial pathogens like P. aeruginosa can cause infections. Typical virulence factors like pyocyanin and pyoverdine expressed at higher levels than they would have under conventional laboratory conditions.
Elastase is secreted as well, is primarily responsible for the host tissues' degradation. P. aeruginosa infections cause severe consequences mostly in organisms with weakened natural defences. Examples of these circumstances include burn wound patients.
Learn more about Pseudomonas aeruginosa here:
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A baby's immune system is not fully developed until he/she is about six months-old. In the meantime, pregnant mothers pass immunoglobulin antibodies from their bloodstream, through the placenta, and to the fetus. These antibodies are an essential part of the fetus's immune system. They identify and bind to harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that enter the body. This triggers other immune cells to destroy the foreign substance.
three domains , archae- 1st appeared, prokaria- not closed by nucleus and eukaria closed by nucleus
