Answer:
<em>confirmation bias </em>
Explanation:
<em>Confirmation bias </em><em>is also referred to as confirmatory bias in psychology and is described as an individual's or persons' tendency to interpret or look for information that tends to confirm his or her pre-existing believes that often cause a statistical error.</em>
<em>By holding a confirmation bias,</em><em> an individual often carry-out false beliefs regarding something and therefore gives more priority to the information that confirms his or her idea of beliefs.</em>
<em>In reference to the question, the given statement is an example of confirmation bias.</em>
Answer:Copernicus had thought. Galileo used a telescope to apply his understanding of motion and further validate Copernicus's heliocentric theory. ... Main scientists had observed planets moving around the sun but this theory finally explained why.
Explanation:
Kepler identified the orbits of the planets were ellipses (ovals) not circluar as Copernicus had thought.
Restraining the government’s actions against individuals is defined as CIVIL LIBERTIES.
Civil liberties or personal freedoms, by definition, are personal guarantees and freedoms that the government cannot abridge, either by law or by judicial interpretation, without due process. An example of this is the freedom of speech.
In his famous speech to the Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry implores his countrymen to declare war against the British. He thinks of colonial rule as a kind of enforced subjugation. He declares, “I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!”
Answer:
The correct answer is d. Thinking critically means <u>having opinions that are backed by reason and evidence.</u>
Explanation:
Critical thinking is an exercise that focuses on knowing different points of view, judgments or evidence, and then contrasting them and taking into account what serves to resolve a given situation. Critical thinking refers to the ability to identify, analyze, evaluate, classify and interpret what is around us. It is a way of thinking that promotes self-regulation and helps to identify solutions more easily. It is based on questioning, it is necessary that the deductions made from critical thinking depend on strong and valid evidence, it also requires deep thought, concentration and total focus.