Answer:
c. the cost to growth of allocating resources to defense
d. consistent fitness benefits of high allocations to defense
Explanation:
In order to ensure survival by escape of grazing and browsing by herbivores (and insects) plant usually adopt different defence mechanisms.This forms the basis for the optimum defence hypothesis .
The basic idea of the hypothesis is that the type of defence that an organism e.g plant will adopt against an herbivore depends on its fitness, and since this involve expenditure of energy it will be expensive for the organism to afford and maintain.
<span>You will need to earn a certificate, diploma, associates degree or bachelors degree in the field of radiography</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is - Increase in competition. destroy habitat, water and resources scarcity, and reduction in population.
Explanation:
Landslides are the movement of debris, rock, or land. It can be lethal and affects the ecosystem in various ways. The major effect on the ecosystem is destroying the resources and habitat of the organisms and even pollute water streams and water bodies with excess debris and sediment. It affects water quality and aquatic organism's habitat.
It destroys a large part of habitat such as forest, shelter and affects the life on the particular ecosystem. The reduction of the plants and vegetation leads to a reduction in food which increases the competition.
Answer:
the correct answer is D
Explanation:
Bacteria have cell walls with peptidoglycan and the Archaea do not; the Archaea live in extreme, atypical environments.
Both biochemical evidence and environmental studies separated the monera into two domains and kingdoms. Both discoveries were the result of new technologies. I hope this helps!!! :)
