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The extent to which the process of empire-building in Afro-Eurasia between 1860 and 1918 was affected by railroads was great. ... Empires who were losing influence relied on building railroads to consolidate power at home and to try to get rid of foreign influence.
The Industrial Revolution started in Britain in the 18th century and led to incredible British wealth and power. As the tools and products of industrialization like railroads and steam engines spread across western Europe and the United States, they too grew in economic strength and power
Explanation:
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Indians used violent as well as peaceful means of agitation against the British rulers. The Congress Party was the largest anti-British organization. Led by Gandhi ji, it used non-violence and satyagraha to press its demands for independence.
Not all the Indians believed in peaceful means, though. The Indian National Army was a military organization that actively fought against the British forces during the Second World War.
There were a lot of revolutionaries also who used bombs and weapons against the British. Some of them were grouped under the Hindustan Republican Army.
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fall of the Soviet Union? idk
The argument is that the mortality transition occurs exogenously and is the cause of a subsequent decline in fertility and rise in urbanization. This exogenous demographic process plays out over time, and has effects on economic, social, and political development. Hope this helps. :)