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Nadya [2.5K]
2 years ago
14

How much ch2o is needed to prepare 445 ml of a 2.65 m solution of ch2o?

Chemistry
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: 35.4 grams

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

Molality = 2.65

n= moles of solute =?

 V_s = volume of solution in ml = 445 ml

Putting in the values we get:

2.65=\frac{n\times 1000}{445ml}

n=1.18

Mass of solute in g=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=1.18mol\times 30.02g/mol=35.4g

Thus 35.4 grams of CH_2O is needed to prepare 445 ml of a 2.65 m solution of CH_2O.

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Stearic acid (C18H36O2) is a fatty acid, a molecule with a long hydrocarbon chain and an organic acid group (COOH) at the end. I
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

There is 9671  Kj of heat released

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> The balanced equation:

C18H36O2(s) + 26O2(g) --> 18CO2(g)+18H2O(g)

This means for 1 mole of C18H36O2 consumed there is 26 moles of O2 needed to produce 18 moles of CO2 and 18 moles of H2O.

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the heat of combustion

ΔH (combustion) = [18*(ΔHf of CO2) + 18*(ΔHf of H2O)] - [1*(ΔHf of C18H36O2) + 26*(ΔHf of O2)]

ΔH (combustion) = [18*(-394 kJ/mol) + 18*(-242 kJ/mol)] - [1*(-948 kJ/mol) + 26*(0 kJ/mol)]

ΔH (combustion) = [(-7092 kJ/mol) + (-4356 kJ/mol)] - (-948 kJ/mol)

= -10500 kJ/mol

ΔH (combustion) = heat released / number of moles of stearic acid

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of stearic acid

moles of stearic acid = mass / Molar mass of stearic acid

moles of stearic acid = 262g / 284.48 g/mole = 0.921 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of oxygen

moles of O2 = 914.5 / 32g/mole

moles of O2 = 28.578125 moles

Stearic acid is the limiting reactant: it will <u>completely react</u>

There will react 26*0.921 mole = 23.946 mole of O2

This means there will remain 4.63 moles of O2

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate heat released

q = (ΔH combustion) * (moles of stearic acid) = (-10500 kJ/mol) * (0.921 moles) = 9671 Kj

There is 9671  Kj of heat released

6 0
2 years ago
1
maria [59]

Answer:

Gas to Solid

Explanation:

A condensation reaction goes from gas to solid

Condensation is a physical change which alters the physical properties of matter particularly the form and state. In a condensation reaction, a gas goes from solid to liquid.

It is the inverse of the sublimation reaction.

  • It involves the loss in energy by a gas.
  • When gases lose energy, they become pulled together by attractive forces.
  • This changes their state to solid with enough loss in energy.
3 0
2 years ago
Calculate the amount in grams of Na2CO3 needed in a reaction with HCl to produce 120g NaCl?
klemol [59]
The balanced chemical reaction is written as :

Na2CO3<span> + 2HCl === 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
</span>
We are given the amount of NaCl to be produced from the reaction. This will be the starting point for the calculations. We do as follows:

120 g NaCl ( 1 mol / 58.44 g) ( 1 mol Na2CO3 / 2 mol NaCl)( 105.99 g / 1 mol ) = 1108.82 g Na2CO3 needed
8 0
3 years ago
1,5,25,125 what’s the pattern rule and extend by 3 more numbers
nika2105 [10]

For the first one the pattern is multiply the previous number by five as you see 1 x 5 = 5 and so on. To keep adding to it you would do

125 x 5 = 625     625 x 5 = 3125    3125 x 5 = 15625

Now for the second one the pattern is divide the previous number by three as you can see 2187 / 3 = 729 and so on. To keep going you would

81 / 3 = 27       27 / 3 = 9        9 / 3 = 3

I hope this helps you and if you have anymore questions i'll be  glad to answer them.



4 0
3 years ago
a scuba diver's tank contains 0.29g of oxygen compressed into volume of 2.3L. What is the pressure in the tank at 9C?
viva [34]

Answer:

The answer to your question is P = 0.18 atm

Explanation:

Data

mass of O₂ = 0.29 g

Volume = 2.3 l

Pressure = ?

Temperature = 9°C

constant of ideal gases = 0.082 atm l/mol°K

Process

1.- Convert the mass of O₂ to moles

                16 g of O₂ -------------------- 1 mol

                0.29 g of O₂ ----------------   x

                    x = (0.29 x 1)/16

                    x = 0.29/16

                    x = 0.018 moles

2.- Convert the temperature to °K

Temperature = 9 + 273 = 282°K

3.- Use the ideal gas law ro find the answer

              PV = nRT

-Solve for P

              P = nRT/V

-Substitution

              P = (0.018 x 0.082 x 282) / 2.3

-Simplification

              P = 0.416/2.3

-Result

               P = 0.18 atm

5 0
3 years ago
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