The answer is $48.
The seller of product a has no idle capacity and can sell all it can produce at $60 per unit. outlay (variable) cost is $12. $48 is the opportunity cost, assuming the seller sells internally
It is calculated as follows:
Opportunity cost= Production cost- Outlay cost
= 60-12
=$48
Opportunity costs represent the potential benefits which any individual or investor, or any business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another.
Because the opportunity costs are generally unseen by definition, they can be easily overlooked. Understanding of the potential missed opportunities when any business or any individual chooses one investment over another investment allows for better decision making.
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<span>account number
social security number</span>
If the price elasticity of demand for a product is -2.5, then a price cut from $2.00 to $1.80 will <u>increase </u>the quantity demanded by about <u>2.5%</u>.
Price elasticity of call for is a measurement of the trade in the intake of a product on the subject of exchange in its price. Expressed mathematically, it's miles: charge Elasticity of demand = percent trade-in quantity Demanded / percentage trade-in rate.
we are saying a great is price elastic whilst growth in prices causes a bigger % fall in demand. e.g. if fee rises 20% and demand falls 50%, the PED = -2.five. Examples consist of Heinz soup.
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Writes in their own language as used colloquially.
Answer:
The stick price theory helps to explain the upward sloping shape of the aggregate supply curve.
Explanation:
The price tends to be sticky for a number of reasons.
- Firms will need to incur menu costs if they constantly change prices
- Frequent change in prices may annoy the customers
- The wage rates remain the same even after change in price because the wages are based on contracts
The short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping because of the stickiness of price, there is a positive and direct relationship between output and price. Due to the high expected price level in the short run, the firms will expect the input prices to rise along with an increase in the product price.
To counter the increase in inputs price, the product price is kept high. The higher price provides motivation to produce more. That's why the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping.
