we know that
For a spherical planet of radius r, the volume V and the surface area SA is equal to

The
ratio of these two quantities may be written as

we know


therefore
the answer is

Answer: D
Step-by-step explanation:
all possible rational zeros are the factors of the last term divided by the coefficient of the first term
so it's (±1, ±3, ±9) / (±1, ±2)
(±1, ±3, ±9) / ±1 = ±1, ±3, ±9
(±1, ±3, ±9) / ±2 = ±1/2, ±3/2, ±9/2
--> ±1, ±3, ±9, ±1/2, ±3/2, ±9/2
That ratio will be 5/100 because it's 5 out of 100 people
Therefore the probability is <= 5%