The correct options are as follows:
1. ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION THROUGH NEURONS AND CHEMICAL TRANSMISSION BETWEEN NEURONS [D].
Neurons, which are the nerve cells that carry nerve impulses are made up of cell body and dendrites. Electrical events propagate signals within a neuron and chemical processes transmit the signals from one neuron to the other.
2. SENSORY NEURON - BRAIN - SPINAL CORD - MOTOR NEURONS [B].
Waking up from sleep involves sensory neurons. Hearing of a strange sound is made possible by the activity of the brain. The man become alarm as a result of the message to the body from the brain via the spinal cord and running involves motor neurons.
3. MOTOR NEURONS AND SENSORY NEURONS [A].
The peripheral nervous system is one of the two components of the nervous system and is made up of the nerves and the ganglia outside the brain and the spinal cord. The neurons of the peripheral nervous system is made up of sensory and motor neurons. The sensory neurons bring signals to the central nervous system while the motor neurons carry signals out of the central nervous system.
Answer:
Homology is a study of similar characters found in two species because of common ancestry.
Explanation:
1.Morphological homology: Species placed under same taxonomic category exhibit similar anatomical structures.
2.Ontogenetic homology: Species belongs to same taxonomic category embryological similarities
3.Molecular homology: Species show molecular similarities such as DNA,RNA and protein
An example of homology is seen in the skeletal strycture of vertebrates. That is arm of a human,leg of a cat,fin of a whale and wing of a bat.
Their is no genetic diversity and all of the offspring will be the same and also if one parent has a deadly mutation, all of the offspring will get it.
Answer:
A) They have low-maintenance and are easy to keep track of for mutations.
B) The deduction can be "Single Gene Mutation"
Explanation:
After examining the example given in the question on Neurospora crassa and the details about how they reproduce, the following points can be made regarding the questions;
A) It is stated that they form a colony in time and that they are asexual spores and the first reason to choose them would be because they contain somatic cells (which refer to the cells other than reproductive cells) and non-motile gonidia which can multiply by dividing themselves and these properties make the colony's maintenance easy. And since they multiply by division, it is easier to keep track of the occuring mutations.
B) Given the information in the question that the mating is between an albino strain and a wild type, and then between two albino strains which have the same genotype. The results indicate that the strains have gone through single gene mutation during the process.
I hope this answer helps.
