I would say that this would be 2. Breaks down existing landforms to create new ones
When cloning by restriction digest and ligation, you use restriction enzymes to cut open a plasmid (backbone) and insert a linear fragment of DNA (insert) that has been cut by compatible restriction enzymes. An enzyme, DNA ligase, then covalently binds the plasmid to the new fragment thereby generating a complete, circular plasmid that can be easily maintained in a variety of biological systems. Read on for an in-depth breakdown of how to do perform restriction digests.
I think it might be C I am not 100% sure though
Answer:
Specific enzymes break down proteins into amino acids
Answer:
a. Naked dna
f. nucleosome
e. solenoid
g. loop domain
d. chromatid
c. chromosomes
b. metaphase
Explanation:
The naked DNA consists of the DNA molecule not associated with proteins.
A nucleosome is an octamer of histone proteins (i.e., dimers of H2A, H2B, H3, H4) associated with DNA.
A solenoid is a chromatin fiber consisting of 30 nanometers (nm), it represents the secondary structure of the chromatin.
The chromatin fibers are organized into loops (300 nm) that represent the tertiary structure of the chromatin. These loops enable to package chromosome segments consisting of about 100 kilobases (kb).
The sister chromatids are two identical DNA-based structures that remain joined together by the centromere to form a single chromosome (700 nm).
