<span>You supply a good at a price of $5. You also earn a profit at this price. This means that your marginal cost could be less than $5.
Hope it helps.</span>
Answer:
b. strive to cut costs and increase efficiency.
Explanation:
Theory X managers is pessimistic. They believe people are lazy and unproductive. They will look to implement politics to increase the productivity,.
Answer:
planned economy
Also known as a planned economy, command economies have as their central tenet that government central planners own or control the means of production within a
Explanation:
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Answer:
Moral codes and social sanctions
Explanation:
Externality is when the actions of a producer or consumer have an effect on third parties not involved in production or consumption.
Externality can be positive or negative.
Postive externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties exceeds the costs.
Negative externality is when the costs of economic activities to third parties exceeds the benefits.
Smoking and littering the environment with cigeratte butts is an example of an activity that generates negative externality.
Sharon's morals and sense of judgement cautioned her against littering with her cigarette butts because she knows such activity is frowned against by the society. So, in this case she is guided by her moral codes.
This is one of the solutions to externality.
Other solutions include:
Taxation
Integration of different types of businesses through merger or acquisition
Contracts
Charities
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
Answer :The annual incentive fees according to Black Scholes Formular =2.5
Explanation:
a)Find the value of call option using below parameter
current price (st)=$71
Strike price(X)=$78
Rf=4%
std=42%
time=1
value of call option=15.555
Annual incentive=16% x 15.555=2.5
The annual incentive fees according to Black Scholes Formular =2.5
(b) The value of annual incentive fee if the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its return in excess of the risk-free rate? (Treat the risk-free rate as a continuously compounded value to maintain consistency with the Black-Scholes formula.)
current price (st)=71
Strike price(X)=78
Rf=(e^4%)-1 = 4.08%
std=42%
time=1
value of call option=17.319
Annual incentive=16% x 17.319=2.77