Answer:
Pakicetus had an ear bone with a characteristic specific to whales and a distinctive long skull shape of a whale's.
Pakicetus
• Pakicetus was a wolf-sized animal and was a carnivore that at certain occasions consumed fish had exhibited features of its anatomy that associated it to the modern cetaceans, porpoises, whales, and dolphins.
• It had the body of a land animal, however, its head exhibited the distinctive long skull similar to a whale.
• With time, the fossils also showed that Pakicetus possessed an ear bone with a characteristic specific to whales.
Thus, pakicetus can be considered as the first whale who exhibited certain similar anatomic features like that of a whale.
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d. sewage treatment and nitrous oxide
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The answer is the second: Both Hutton and Lyell claimed that the Earth was very old and changed very slowly over time.
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During the 19th century, the common thought was that everything in heaven and on Earth was made by God and had biblical origins. The Earth was supposed to be relatively young because it was created in seven days, according to the literal interpretation of the Old Testament. Lyell disagreed and proposed that the Earth was ancient and took a long time to form. Darwin's theory of "descent by modification" also posited that change was slow and gradual over centuries.
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