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Yuki888 [10]
2 years ago
14

What factors make capital appreciation bonds (CABs) a controversial method for local governments to finance projects

Business
1 answer:
sineoko [7]2 years ago
5 0

The factors that make capital appreciation bonds (CABs) a controversial method for local governments to finance projects include "Local governments tend to owe investors way above the amount borrowed."

Another factor that makes capital appreciation bonds (CABs) a controversial method for local governments to finance projects is that they enable local governments to fund new projects without raising taxes.

Capital appreciation bonds (CABs) is often described as a form of municipal security whereby its interest on principal rises and compounds until maturity.

Capital appreciation bonds (CABs) allows investor earns a sole payment indicating the face value of the bond and all accrued interest.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Capital appreciation bonds (CABs) are a controversial method of financing projects.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/14325978

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The total consumer surplus for good X can be calculated in all ways EXCEPT as:
Oliga [24]

Answer:

B.  the area bounded by the demand curve for X and the two axes

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
From theory, what are some communication channels and barriers? Now from professional experiences, what are some communication c
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

Communication channels are the channels with which information are passed from one to person to another. Messages and ideas are exchanged using these channels to complete the communication process.

Explanation:

Types of communication channels are:

Email

Social media

TelephoneTelevision

Radio

Face-to-face communication

Oral and written communication

Verbal and non-verbal communication.

Communication can be through the use of words or without words, such as the use of signs and gestures. Communication can take place physical and otherwise.

Barriers in communication this are the things that create disturbances in sent messages and thereby causing a misunderstanding between the sender and receiver.

Barriers are:

Poor communication skills: when an individual communication skill is weak, such individual lacks the confidence to communicate effectively in front of others.

Noise disturbance: Noise disturbance is a barrier that hampers the clarity of a message.

Language barriers: The language barrier occurs when there is diversity in an organization workforce. languages or accents differ fromLanguage to language same as cultures.

Perception differences: This occurs when the senders point of view and receivers doesn’t match up which results in lack of understanding.

Wrong pronunciation of words and poor usage of vocabulary: By not pronouncing words accurately and correctly, wrong message might be passed.

the communication channels in a professional settings are:

Formal communication: the use of written letters and e-mails to colleagues, senior management, or the exchange of thoughts through official presentations before board members.

Informal communication: this kind of message channel exist between acquittances people we are familiar with. Any style and words not suitable in formal communication mode can be used here.

Barriers at the professional level are:

Organizational Hierarchy: due to the long chain of hierarchy or it passes through this alters the original message.

Lack of knowledge of non-verbal communication: Body language, gestures and postures are essential factors of communication as a wrong gestures and postures communicate false messages.

Low confidence level: For am individual to be able face a crowd and pass effective communication he needs his confidence level high.

Clarity in the message: The message been passed must be clear, concise and simple. Free of grammatical and spelling errors.

High confidence level: a confident speakers communicates easily, which his message easy to grasp and understand.

Feedback: for a communication process to be complete the receiver must give a feedback.

Good communication skills:

1. Practicing like they say practice makes perfect.

2. Proper pronunciation of words.

6 0
3 years ago
Johnston Company wants to double production of Product X from 1,000 units to 2,000 units. The variable manufacturing cost per un
ratelena [41]

Answer: C - $30,000

Explanation: Johnston Company wants to double production of Product X from 1,000 units to 2,000 units.

The variable manufacturing cost per unit is $10. The variable non manufacturing cost per unit is $20.

The selling price per unit is $50

To increase production by 1000 units

Total cost is $10 + $20 = $30

Total incremental cost = 1,000 * $30= $30,000

7 0
3 years ago
In the case of an unanticipated inflation: A) creditors with an unindexed contract are hurt because they get less than they expe
podryga [215]

Answer:

A is the correct option.

Explanation:

The increase in the general price is known as inflation. This inflation occurs when people know that Inflation is going to occur and they start preparing for it. e.g In case of increased interest rates if the inflation is anticipated, the banks try to protect themselves by increasing the interest rates. There is also unanticipated inflation which occurs when people are unaware that inflation until the price level increases. In the case of unanticipated inflation, people are unprotected.

4 0
3 years ago
Roberto Designers was organized on January 1, 2021. The firm was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $6 par value common stock
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

The total stockholders' equity at the end of 2021 is $271,500

Explanation:

In order to calculate the total stockholders' equity at the end of 2021 we would have to use the following formula:

Stockholders' equity=Common stock+ Paid-in capital in excess of par+ Net income-Dividends- Treasury stock

Common stock= ( 10,000*$6 + 20,000*$6 ) = $180,000  

Paid-in capital in excess of par=(10,000*($8-$6) + 20,000*($9-$6)=$ 80,000   Treasury stock= ( 3,500 * $11 )=$38,500

Therefore, Stockholders' equity= $180,000+$ 80,000 + $100,000-$ 50,000 - $38,500    

Stockholders' equity= $271,500

The total stockholders' equity at the end of 2021 is $271,500

6 0
3 years ago
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