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lisabon 2012 [21]
2 years ago
8

What type of bond is made between amino acids in the ribosome?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sleet_krkn [62]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<em><u>Peptide bonds form between the amino group of the amino acid attached to the A-site tRNA and the carboxyl group of the amino acid attached to the P-site tRNA. The formation of each peptide bond is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase, an RNA-based enzyme that is integrated into the 50S ribosomal subunit.</u></em>

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Select the three most acidic hydrogen atoms in lactic acid, CH3CH(OH)CO2H, and rank them in order of decreasing acidity. Explain
Olin [163]
It is easier to determine this if we draw the structural formula of lactic acid as shown in the attached picture. There are three functional groups in lactic acid: carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, and the parent alkane chain. Any of the hydrogens in the alkane chain is the least acidic. Then, it is followed by the H in the hydroxyl group. The most acidic is the H in the carboxyl group.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid with the following pKa values:
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

Mass NaH₂PO₄ = 1.920 g

Mass Na₂HPO₄ = 4.827 g

Explanation:

For a buffer solution we know its pH can be calculated from the Henderson-Hasselbach formula:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻]/[HA]

where [A⁻] and [HA] are the concentrations of the weak acid and its conjugate base in the buffer.

We want to prepare a buffer at pH 7.540 so we have chosen salts NaH₂PO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ as the weak acid and conjugate base respectively.

To calculate the mass of these salts we need to compute their ratio in the Henderson- Hasselbach equation .

Now since we are asked to determine the masses of NaH₂PO₄  and  Na₂HPO₄ and we know we want to prepare 1.000 L of a 0.05 M phosphate buffer, we can setup a system of 2 equations with two unknowns from the ratio mentioned above:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻]/[HA]

7.540 = 7.198 + log[HPO₄²⁻] / [H₂PO₄ ⁻]

0.342 = log[HPO₄²⁻] / [H₂PO₄ ⁻]

taking inverse log function to both sides of this equation:

2.198 = [HPO₄²⁻] / [H₂PO₄ ⁻]

but this is also equivalent to

2.198 = mol HPO₄²⁻ / mol H₂PO₄⁻   (M = mol/V)

We also know that in 1 liter of 0.05 M phosphate, we have 0.05 total mol HPO₄²⁻  and H₂PO₄⁻  , thus

mol HPO₄²⁻ + mol H₂PO₄⁻  = 0.05 mol

2.198 = mol HPO₄²⁻ / mol H₂PO₄⁻  

solving this system of equations calling  x = mol HPO₄²⁻ and y = mol H₂PO₄⁻ , we have:

2.198 = x /y    ⇒ x = 2.198y

x + y = 0.05

2.198y + y = 0.05

3.198 y = 0.05 ⇒ y = 0.05 / 3.198 = 0.016

x = 0.05 - 0.016 = 0.034

and the masses can be calculated from the molar masses ( 141.96 g/mol Na₂HPO₄ and 119.98 g/mol NaH₂PO₄

mol HPO₄²⁻ = 0.034 mol x 141.96 g/mol = 4.827 g

mol H₂PO₄⁻ =  0.016 mol x 119.98 g/mol = 1.920 g

6 0
3 years ago
A hot air balloon is filled with 1.31 × 10 6 L of an ideal gas on a cool morning ( 11 ∘ C ) . The air is heated to 121 ∘ C . Wha
victus00 [196]

Answer:

1.82\times 10^6 L is the volume of the air in the balloon after it is heated.

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2} (at constant pressure)

where,

V_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.

V_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final volume and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

V_1= 1.31\times 10^6 L\\T_1=11^oC=(11+273.15)K=284.15K\\V_2=?\\T_2=121^oC=(121+273.15)K=394.15 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{1.31\times 10^6 L}{284.15 K}=\frac{V_2}{394.14 K}\\\\V_2=\frac{V_1\times T_2}{T_1}

V_2=1.82\times 10^6 L

1.82\times 10^6 L is the volume of the air in the balloon after it is heated.

4 0
3 years ago
A single hydrogen atom has a mass of 1.67 × 10−24 g. A sodium atom has an atomic mass of 23. How many sodium atoms are required
statuscvo [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                      2.55 × 10²² Na Atoms

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Data Given:

                 M.Mass of Na  =   23 g.mol⁻¹

                 Mass of Na  =  973 mg  =  0.973 g

                 # of Na Atoms  =  ??

Step 1: Calculate Moles of Na as:

               Moles  =  Mass ÷ M.Mass

               Moles  =  0.973 g ÷ 23 g.mol⁻¹

               Moles  =  0.0423 mol

Step 2: Calculate No, of Na Atoms as:

As 1 mole of sodium atoms counts 6.022 × 10²³ and equals exactly to the mass of 23 g. So, we can write,

               Moles  =  No. of Na Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Na Atoms.mol⁻¹

Solving for No. of Na Atoms,

               No. of Na Atoms  =   Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Na Atoms.mol⁻¹

               No. of Na Atoms  =   0.0423 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ Na Atoms.mol⁻¹

               No. of Na Atoms  =  2.55 × 10²² Na Atoms

<h3>Conclusion: </h3>

                          2.55 × 10²² sodium atoms are required to reach a total mass of 973 mg in a substance of pure sodium.


5 0
3 years ago
If 19.7 g of AlI3 is actually produced, what is the percentage yield? <br> 2 Al + 3 I2 → 2 AlI3
tatuchka [14]
<span>The formula actual yield / theoretical yield is used to calculate the percent yield of a reaction. This value is a measure of how much product is produced relative to the what is supposed to be produced. It seems that the given in the problem is incomplete so we cannot really give a specific value. </span>
8 0
3 years ago
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